KARACHI: The country`s cotton production fell by 34.35 per cent to 5.571 million bales up to Jan 31 against 8.487m bales produced in the same period of last year, the Pakistan Cotton Ginners Association (PCGA) said in its fortnightly report released on Wednesday. 3. Overall cotton production is expected to reach 8.46 million bales. The minister was briefed that the year 2020 saw 398.6 mm rainfall which had a devastating impact on the production whereas this year the rainfall was 78 . Cotton leaf curl virus, which is a plant pathogenic virus of the family Geminiviridae, stunts plant growth seriously affecting yield. The United States plays a vital role in the global cotton market, acting as a key producer and exporter of the fiber. Cotton. Cotton prices in Pakistan are literally on fire as its production for the current marketing year (August 2020-July 2021) is 24 per cent lower at 60.19 lakh bales (of 170 kg). Found inside Page 44 million tonnes in 1991-92 which is remembered as the magic year in the history of Pakistani cotton industry . The cotton production peaked ( at 12.8 Cotton is the mainstay of Pakistani economy and the lifeline of the textile sector. Pakistan's industrial sector accounts for about 17% of GDP. [3], Cotton produced within the country is of the medium staple. Where is cotton grown in the world? Worldwide cotton production has not declined this much since 2008. [6] Archaeobotanical evidence of seeds has been traced to 5000 BC in Mehrgarh, though it is not clear if they belonged to a wild or cultivated variety. Chart and table showing historical data - Pakistan Cotton Production by Year (1000 480 lb. Cotton output estimated at 10.874m bales. China is the largest cotton producer in the world with 6,102,800 tonnes production per year. [1] The cotton and textile industries play a dominant role in exports;[2] cotton accounts for 55 percent of the country's export earnings, and Pakistan has a 14% share of the world's cloth exports. Found inside Page 37The index of ricultural production ( 1961-65 = 100 ) dropped to 16 in 1975 Last year , Pakistan exported cotton to India and Bangladesh for the first Found inside Page 450Cotton yarn production from fiber is clustered in major cottongrowing countries including the USA, China, Pakistan, India, and Russia (3/4 yarn production This was attributed to better pest control measures, the use of improved seed types, and increased use of fertilizers. World consumption is expected to exceed production for the second year in a row, reducing world stocks by 3.2 million bales. Textile mill consumption is forecast slightly higher at 10.3 million bales, due to brisk milling activity undergirded by strong government support policies for the countrys important textile industry. 5 and 6. Bales) [4] The mineralised threads were subject to metallurgical analysis with a combination of a reflected-light microscope and a scanning electron microscope, revealing that they were of cotton (genus Gossypium). In the current year, Pakistan faced a 40% plunge in cotton production and if it was compared with 15 million bales in 2014-2015, then the drop was 50% this year, he said. MY 2020/21 cotton consumption is expected to increase 13 percent over the last year due to ongoing brisk pace. Cotton is the most important cash crop in Pakistan and cotton products export account for 55 percent of all foreign exchange earnings of the country. Currently, only 90 ginning mills are functioning in the country. Despite lower cotton production, Pakistan's textile sector is back at full capacity and appears to be on track to achieve higher exports in the long run. Pakistan Cotton: Production Revised Up on Higher Sown Area USDA estimates Pakistan cotton production at 6.5 million 480-pound bales, up 0.2 million bales (3 percent) from last month, and up 0.3 million bales (5 percent) from last year. Textile industry is the largest manufacturing industry in Pakistan and employs around 25 million people. Found inside Page 5Cotton production ( 8.5 million Pakistani bales ) was reduced slightly due to production at 3.06 million tons or 5.6 percent below the previous year . 1 Year 2 Years. According to the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service report of 2015, the passage of these laws is crucial to the introduction of new biotech events. The Directorate reported more than 27.7% reduction in cotton production in Punjab (Fig. Hence long-staple cotton is imported to produce quality fabrics for export. China: 5.5 million tons. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. Area of cotton cultivation reduced by 35% since 2014-15, textile mills will need to import 7-8 million bales at cost of around $3 billion. Empirical evidence indicates that in Pakistan, cotton production increased during intervention years. Found inside Page 20Three Asian countries (China, India and Pakistan) are expected to produce Several factors are responsible for the lower production of cotton this year. [15] The country's economic development is largely dependent on the cotton industry and its related textile sector, and this has given a principal status to cotton in the country. Cotton production was recorded at 8.487 million bales in the same period of last year. In Pakistan . When compared with the 15 million bales produced in 2014-2015, the drop is 50%, Bilwani said. Found inside Page 7Lower world cotton prices would have little effect in reducing Pakistan's cotton 5 years the additional irrigated land available for cotton production Pakistan's 2020/21 imports are forecast at a record 5.3 million bales and are expected to exceed domestic production for the first time. Japans chicken meat production in 2022 is forecast to marginally increase from 2021 as the sector recovers from outbreaks of the highly pathogenic avian influenza during the November 2020 to March 2021 period. [11] In Sindh province cotton is grown in more than one million acres in the districts of Benazirabad, Hyderabad, Jamshoro, Mirpur Khas, Naushero Feroz, Sanghar, Badin, Sukkar, Ghotki, Tharparkar, Thatta, and Umar Kot. Fall in Cotton Production Pushes Prices to 11-Year High. Found inside Page 1The Government of Pakistan also hopes to keep cotton production trending upward for the next few years . In its fourth Five - Year Plan , the Government has [13] They are generally planted from April to July, and harvested during AugustDecember. Pakistans cotton production for the 2020/21 marketing year (MY) (August/July) is estimated at 4.7 million 480 lb bales, down 24 percent from the last year mainly due to a 10 percent decrease in area planted, crop damage from heavy monsoon rains, and severe pest infestation. In Pakistan, the industry is losing around 10-15% of its value (around US$350m a year) through poor production, transport and storage practices. Found inside Page 29Yet it would be wrong to dismiss Pakistan's cotton potential lightly . In a few years the completion of irrigation projects should make it possible to These are: 12 BT varieties FH-114, CIM-598, SITARA-009, A-one, BH-167, MIAD-852, CIM-573, SLH-317, TARZAN-1, NS-141, IR-NIBGE-3, MNH-886, and six non-BT varieties NIBGE 115, FH-941, FH-942, IR-1524, Ali Akbar-802 and NEELAM-121. High cotton yields are projected in the U.S. (+523K tonnes), Brazil (+436K tonnes) and Australia (+239K tonnes), Pakistan (+174K tonnes) due to favorable weather conditions and the increasing harvested area. Record production of cotton was reported at 15 million bales of 470 pounds (210kg) each in the form of phutti (seed cotton) during 201415, which was an 11% rise compared to the previous season (201314). Cotton is Pakistan's largest industrial sector. Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.), being an oilseed and fiber crop is considered as backbone of Pakistan's national economy [1, 2].Cotton contributes 7.8% towards value addition in agriculture and fulfils 55% of country's domestic cooking oil requirements [].Numerous insect pests and diseases attack cotton crop, which reduce seed-cotton yield and hamper fiber quality []. LAHORE: Cotton outputs in Pakistan have plunged to 21-year lows mainly due to poor seeds and lack of technology and innovations . Pakistan's cotton production for Marketing Year (MY) 2021/22 is forecast at 5.3 million 480 pound (lb) bales, up 18 percent from the revised 2020/21 estimate, due to availability of new seed varieties, better pest and disease management, and government support. In such years, the government has to protect the farmers through subsidies. Found inside Page 9The principal sources in recent years have been Pakistan , China , the United Combined pure cotton and cotton / manmade fiber yarn production declined 3 Pakistan got the first consignment of one lakh tonne of sugar at $515.97 (37,650) a tonne. Pakistan cotton production for 2016/17 is forecast to rebound to 7.7 million 480-pound bales, an increase of 10 percent from last year. Pakistans cotton output still remains at historic lows, but to keep its textile mills humming it will continue to import large volumes of cotton. The United States saw a 9.4-percent increase with the largest area harvested in thirteen years, and higher production in the Delta and Southeast regions. Decrease in cotton acreage, per hectare yield and imprudent government policies have taken a heavy toll on cotton production. This projected production reflects a modest increase in area due to recent government incentives to enhance cotton production in the country. US: 4.1 million tons. In respect of exports of raw cotton, Pakistan holds third position and is the fourth in consumption (about 30 and 40 percent of its production). Pakistan cotton production for 2016/17 is forecast at 8.25 million 480-pounds bales (mb), up 0.25 mb from last season. Global Cotton Market is expected to reach US$ 46.56 Billion by 2027, with a CAGR of 2.74% from 2020 to 2027. Production Estimates from Directorate of Crop Reporting Services The comparison of cotton production estimates for Punjab province provided by the Directorate of CRS, Lahore for the years 2014 and 2015 is shown in Figs. [3] According to a 2013 estimate, there were 1.6 million farmers (out of a total of 5 million in all sectors) engaged in cotton farming, growing more than 3 million hectares. Found inside Page 472The " ' In Argentina cotton production has been fairly stable over the past 10 years , the 195455 crop being 500,000 bales . Exports normally amount to Main Causes for The Failure of Cotton in Pakistan. Found inside Page 5During the past 2 years , an unprecedented rise in cotton output and exports has made Pakistan the United States main competitor for short staple cotton Found inside Page 472 ' In Argentina cotton production has been fairly stable over the past 10 years , the 1954-55 crop being 500,000 bales . Exports normally amount to about The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely. FAS/Canada projects moderate growth in chicken meat production in 2022, following a robust recovery in 2021 prompted by stronger than anticipated sales through the retail channel and quick-service restaurants. Found inside Page 15Government Planning and Cotton Production The Pakistan Government's interest in agricultural production is evidenced by the Five - Year Plans for Economic Cottonseed made up 50-60% of local oil production, but most . Found inside Page 1948WORLD COTTON PRODUCTION IN 1973-74 UP MARGINALLY Current estimates indicate a record countries contrasts sharply with expectations earlier this year, Pakistan is also the 4th largest producer of cotton products and is the fourth-largest consumer of cotton as well. The cotton production in Pakistan has plunged 34% to 5.57 million bales (of 155 kg per bale) in the current fiscal year 2020-21 compared to the same period of last year. India. It earns valuable foreign exchange through its exports. Pakistan produces 1,655 thousand metric tonnes of cotton each year. Production-wise, as of 2012-13, Pakistan occupied the fourth position among the cotton growers of the world, the first three being China, India and the United States, in that order. Pakistan's industrial sector accounts for about 17% of GDP. The main factor behind the growth was the reduction in duties. It has played an important role in the economic development of the country and has remained a key livelihood source for thousands of farmers. [14] The cotton and textile industries are integrated and account for 1,000 ginneries, 425 textile mills, and 300 cottonseed crushers and oil refiners. It is the largest exporter of cotton yarn. Cottonseed made up 50-60% of local oil production, but most . In order to realize export-led growth in this sector, the Government of Pakistan is finalizing Textile Policy 2020/25, which aims to make Pakistan more competitive globally. Provides a comprehensive overview of the role of cotton in the economy and cotton production around the world This book offers a complete look at the worlds largest fiber crop: cotton. It is also grown in Khyber Pakhtoon Khawah (KPK) and Balochistan provinces. Overall cotton production is expected to reach 8.46 million bales. Madhya Pradesh produces 20 lakh bales every year. September 6, 2021. Introduction. Cotton production in Pakistan for season 2008-09 is anticipated to remain below the level of 11.5 million bales which means it would be 2.5 million bales lower than 14.1 million bales' target set . The shortfall in domestic supplies will be bridged through imports . Found inside Page 132During 1985-86 , a year when changing U.S. Farm Policy and a record Chinese crop resulted in depressed international cotton prices , the domestic Pakistan Found inside Page 32Pakistan's crop will be larger than last year's , but it will fall short of of these countries have ambitious programs for expanding cotton production . for current month. An official website of the United States government. Agricultural Outlook Forum. Provides a comprehensive overview of the role of cotton in the economy and cotton production around the world This book offers a complete look at the worlds largest fiber crop: cotton. Found inside Page 19Japanese are constructing a new fertilizer factory in East Pakistan . Pakistan's cotton production increased last year because Imports of wheat and [4][5] Cotton cultivation became more widespread during the Indus Valley Civilisation, which covered parts of present day eastern Pakistan and northwestern India. According to Bilwani, sea freight charges have increased by 700% amid the pandemic and the goods now reach their foreign destination in 105 days, compared with 25 days earlier. Pakistan's marketing year 2018/19 cotton production is forecast at 8.8 million 480 lb bales, up 500,000 bales from the revised 2017/18 estimate. This year, with better government policies and good profit margins, farmers have shown great interest in the cultivation of the cotton crop. Karnataka; With 18 lakh bales of cotton in India, Karnataka stands at 7th position of the largest cotton-producing state in India. Pakistan: 1.7 million tons. Photo: AFP. Besides, farmers have sown cotton on the lower area this year due to non-availability of quality seeds for the past several years. Although cotton production in Pakistan is about 4 times higher today than it was in the first reported production year of 1960, the industry has been locked into a cycle of static production since the mid-1990s. [11][3], Farmers have widely adopted Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) cotton since its first trial in Sindh province in 2002. December 13, 2019: President Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry (KCCI) Agha Shahab Ahmed Khan has said that keeping in view the projections of US Food & Drug Administration (FDA) and other independent estimates, Pakistan's cotton production was likely to descend further by around 19 percent to somewhere close to 8 million cotton bales during FY20 which would terribly affect the exports . Cotton textile production and apparel manufacturing are Pakistan's largest industries, accounting for about 65% of the merchandise exports and almost 40% of the employed labour force. Cotton is sown as a fiber crops.it is considered as a cash crop. There is a minimum shortfall of six million bales and Pakistan has so far imported roughly 688,305 metric tonnes of cotton and yarn, costing USD 1.1 billion, according to the Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Pakistan has seen a 40% plunge in cotton production this year. [4] The European Union (EU) granted Generalized System of Preferences "Plus" status to Pakistan in 2013, which has promoted textile exports to the EU. Brazil: 1.9 million tons. In marketing year (MY) 2019August 2019-July 2020the United States produced nearly 20 million bales of cotton, representing about $7 billion in total (lint plus seed) value. The site is secure. Found inside Page 652MEXICAN COTTON TRANSSHIPMENTS HIGHER THAN LAST YEAR Trans shipments of DOMINICAN REPUBLIC TO ENCOURAGE COTTON PRODUCTION Government interest in the With 4,003,950 tonnes of production per year, United States of America is the third largest producer of cotton. Generally, small farmers with landholdings less than 5 hectares (12 acres) in size form the largest group of growers;[11] farmers holding less than 2 hectares (4.9 acres) account for 50% of the farms. The .gov means its official. In this context, the three regulatory acts which are under approval stage are the Plant Breeders Rights Act, Amendments to the 1976 Seed Act, and the Biosafety Law. The same as 27 t-shirts for everyone on Earth. Cotton and cotton-based products account for 61% of export earnings of Pakistan. Its phenomenal growth was from 1.38 million bales in 1961 to 11.138 million bales in 2014, with the estimated 201415 figures showing a further increase to 15 million bales. Australia and Pakistan. Source: State Bank of Pakistan. Found inside Page 58Cotton production in Pakistan has fallen in recent years . Area in 1977/78 was down 10 percent from the 1974 high , and yields were about 20 percent less In terms of sourcing from Pakistan , the country's reputation among international buyers is such that domestic producers have to work with intermediaries or route their supplies through . The total land area of cotton cultivation was reported as 2,950,000 hectares (7,300,000 acres) during the 201415 growing season. By Shahid Iqbal 2021-02-04. In 1947, there were only 6 spinning factories in Pakistan, which have now grown to the figure 503. Genetically modified cotton currently accounts for more than 95 percent of the area under cotton cultivation. World Cotton Production, 2020/21 Global 2020/21 cotton production is down 6.5 percent from the previous year to 114.1 million bales, as most major producing countries witnessed decreases, excluding China and Australia. India comes second with 4,690,000 tonnes yearly production. Pakistan is an efficient producer of cotton, and it can therefore ordinarily produce cotton at prices equal to or lower than international long-trend prices except in abnormal years of glut or high subsidies by other cotton-producing countries. Pakistan produces 1,655 thousand metric tonnes of cotton each year. 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