Beginning in the 1990s, however, crime dropped substantially. The new standards resulted in the splitting of the former SMA into several pieces: the nine New York counties became the "New York SMSA"; three of the New Jersey counties (Essex, Union, and Morris) became the "Newark SMSA"; two other New Jersey counties (Bergen and Passaic) became the "Paterson–Passaic–Clifton SMSA"; Hudson County was designated the "Jersey City SMSA"; and Middlesex and Somerset counties lost their metropolitan status. During the American Revolution, the strategic waterways made New York vitally important as a wartime base for the British navy. Shelley, Thomas J. Upstate NY lawmaker wants study for idea", "Should New York be split into three separate regions? [198] The port handled $208 billion in shipping cargo in 2011. New York has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city. The MSA covers 6,720 sq mi (17,405 km2), while the CSA area is 13,318 sq mi (34,493 km2), encompassing an ethnically and geographically diverse region. The New York City Subway is the largest rapid transit system in the world when measured by stations in operation, with 472, and by length of routes. Presidential Suite Floorplan Metro-North Railroad train station, New Hamburg, is located in the Town of Poughkeepsie and runs from Poughkeepsie to Grand Central Terminal in New York City. [42] Home to the headquarters of the United Nations,[43] New York is an important center for international diplomacy. Found inside – Page 66These maps are complementary to those produced by the New York City Department ... immigrant admissions per 10,000 total population within the zip code area ... [199] In the first half of 2014, the port handled 1,583,449 containers, a 35,000-container increase above the six-month record set in 2012,[200] while the port handled a monthly record of 306,805 containers in October 2014.[201]. [170] Wall Street investment banking fees in 2012 totaled approximately US$40 billion,[179] while in 2013, senior New York bank officers who manage risk and compliance functions earned as much as US$324,000 annually. Water purity and availability are a lifeline for the New York metropolitan region. [214] The New York City Department of Education is the largest school district in the United States serving over 1.2 million students. Spacious guest rooms and suites offer floor-to-ceiling views of the city and spa-like amenities. [citation needed], As of July 1, 2015, the United States Census Bureau estimated the population of the New York metropolitan area at 23,723,696, an increase of 647,032 from 2010.[17]. Area Code 646 is one of the 269 three-digit telephone area codes in the USA. [3], Almost all of the metropolitan area receives at least 42 inches (1,070 mm) of precipitation annually, which is relatively evenly spread throughout the year, and many areas receive upwards of 50 in (1,270 mm). Plans were unveiled by New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg on September 27, 2012, for the New York Wheel, a giant Ferris wheel, to be built at the northern shore of Staten Island, overlooking the Statue of Liberty, New York Harbor, and the Lower Manhattan skyline.[263]. Residence Inn and Under Armour Connected Fitness have partnered to create mapped runs for you to enjoy during your next stay. [17] It is the tenth largest urban agglomeration in the world. 25.5% were under 18, 9.5% were 18 to 24 years, 28% were 25 to 44 years of age, 26.6% were 45 to 64 years old, and 13.2% were over the age of 65. The city, particularly Brooklyn, was dealt a psychological as well as an economic blow with the loss of the iconic Brooklyn Dodgers major-league baseball team, which moved to Los Angeles after the 1957 season. New Jersey Transit also operates the Hudson–Bergen Light Rail through Hudson County, the Newark City Subway, and the River Line that runs along tracks shared with Conrail Shared Assets Operations from Trenton to Camden in southern New Jersey. Additionally, Greek and French Americans numbered 65,000 each, with those of Hungarian descent estimated at 60,000 people. The New York metropolitan area is the most populous in the United States. [253] A book containing a series of essays titled New York, culture capital of the world, 1940–1965 has also been published as showcased by the National Library of Australia. Found inside – Page 370Reaching the Right Number • Six area codes are used in New York: 212 and 646 in Manhattan; the other boroughs use 929,718, and 347; and 917 is for ... The following is a list of "principal cities" and their respective population estimates from the 2010 U.S. Census Bureau publication. [190] Verizon Communications, headquartered at 140 West Street in Lower Manhattan, was at the final stages in 2014 of completing a US$3 billion fiberoptic telecommunications upgrade throughout New York City. Coney Island, in Brooklyn, is considered one of America's first amusement parks. [113][114], The discussion surrounding the re-organisation of New York State has commonly been in two models: The two-region model creates a "downstate" New York region which would consist of all five New York City boroughs, Long Island's Nassau and Suffolk counties, and Westchester and Rockland counties, then Upstate would be the remaining 53;[113][111] and the three-region model is New York having five counties; Montauk would consist of Nassau, Suffolk, Rockland, and Westchester counties and; New Amsterdam would be the remaining portion of New York State. This has to do with disagreements in the desired model and the constitutional complexity of the metropolitan region being cross-state. New York was captured by the British early in the war, becoming a haven for Loyalist refugees from other parts of the country, and remained in the hands of the British until the war ended in 1783. [254] Tom Wolfe has quoted regarding New York's culture that "Culture just seems to be in the air, like part of the weather."[255]. [34] With a Census-estimated population of 8,550,405 in 2015 (8,491,079 in 2014[35][36]), distributed over a land area of just 305 square miles (790 km2),[37] New York is the most densely populated major city in the United States. The area includes the counties of Dutchess, Ulster, and Sullivan, as well as the northern portions of Orange County, with the region's main cities being Poughkeepsie, Newburgh, Kingston, and Beacon. Comfort meets convenience at Residence Inn New York Downtown Manhattan/World Trade Center Area. [202] As a result of the watershed's integrity and undisturbed natural water filtration system, New York is one of only four major cities in the United States the majority of whose drinking water is pure enough not to require purification by water treatment plants. Rowman & Littlefield. Nighttime conditions in and around the five boroughs of New York are often exacerbated by the urban heat island phenomenon, and temperatures exceed 90 °F (32 °C) on average of 7–8 days (on the immediate Long Island Sound and Atlantic coasts), up to in excess of 27 days (inland suburbs in New Jersey) each summer and may exceed 100 °F (38 °C). Found inside – Page 64Assuming that the study area continues to maintain its share of growth in ... of Manhattan's total ( based on data by zip code provided by the New York ... NY1 is a 24/7 local news provider available only to cable television subscribers. [101] Large-scale immigration into New York was a result of a large demand for manpower. Metro-North Railroad (MNRR), the third busiest commuter railroad in the United States as of 2015,[231] is also operated by the MTA, in conjunction with the Connecticut Department of Transportation and New Jersey Transit. German, Irish, and Italian immigrants were among the largest ethnic groups. Geography Explained (see Change in Labor Market Areas), Kiniry, Laura. Found inside – Page 83In New York City, on the other hand, a 646 area code was “overlayed” onto Manhattan's traditional 212. The extent of personal attachments to area codes ... Several new counties were also added to the CMSA: Sussex, Warren, and Pike. [130][131][132][133][134][135] In 2012, 6.3% of New York was of Chinese ethnicity, with nearly three-fourths living in either Queens or Brooklyn, geographically on Long Island. York has the largest European and non-Hispanic white population of any American city meets convenience at residence Inn York. 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